To implement the "national beef and mutton production development planning", to implement the specific requirements of the construction of No. 1 document of the Central Committee, province of Hainan black goat (sheep) industrial system, meet the 30000000 tourists and residents of the province's consumption needs, increase the income of the farmers, the consolidation of no result epidemic area construction, promote the construction of international tourism island, formulated the "Hainan province agriculture hall black goat (East goats) industry development plan (2014-2017)", which are hereby issued to you, please earnestly organize the implementation.

The Agriculture Department of Hainan Province

In September 24, 2014

Hainan black goat (sheep) industry development planning

(2014 - 2017)

The cattle and sheep meat production and supply of sustained tension, farming production decline, pastoral slaughter rates, commodity rate is difficult to improve the. To implement the "national beef and mutton production development planning", the implementation of the specific requirements of No. 1 document of the Central Committee, the construction of Hainan province (East goats, black goats under omitted) industrial system, meet the 30000000 tourists and residents of the province's consumption needs, increase the income of farmers, to consolidate the results of non endemic areas of construction, promote the construction of international tourism island, the enactment of this planning.

The planning period of 2014-2017 years, the planning and construction period of 4 years. Published by the Provincial Bureau of statistics 2013 goat is put, basic data for planning the slaughter data.

A black goat production situation, Hainan Province

(a) status

In recent years, rising yield mutton steady I, large-scale farming gradually increase, regional superiority gradually formed.

A rise in total output stability. Since the reform and opening up, the rapid development of our province mutton production. Sheep slaughter weight from 57100 in 1980 increased to 791000 in 2013, increased by about 14 times. Among them, Hainan Province in 2003, sheep rearing volume reached the highest level in history, for three consecutive years of feeding at the volume of more than 1800000. But since 2007, issued by the state of pig production support policies affect the proportion of the total output of meat, pork and mutton rise, the proportion fell, the proportion of the total output of meat dropped from 1.58% in 1980 to 1.28% in 2013.

The scale of production and gradually increase the proportion of. In recent years, increasing the scale breeding promotion efforts, improve the sheep slaughter rate. In 2013, the province's sheep slaughter of more than 100 scale slaughter weight of 118100, the province accounted for 15% increase slaughter capacity, 8000 more than in 2006, growth of 7.2%.

The advantages of regional gradually formed. I meat sheep production mainly concentrated in Danzhou, Chengmai, Ledong, Dongfang, Changjiang, Lingao, western 6 cities and counties and Haikou, Wanning, Qionghai and other eastern cities and counties in 2013 6, our province east, West goat slaughter accounted for the province's 87%.

(two) problems

In recent years, because the black goat industry in the state and local governments in our province is not arranged funding and systematic industrial construction, production, operation, management is in the original natural state, slow development, a prominent problem.

Black goat inbreeding coefficient generally, breed purification and rejuvenation work lag. The peasants' traditional sheep technology lead to inbreeding coefficient generally, breeding and selection of basic only limited in scope of a township, leading to degeneration of variety. The need to expand the breeding rams's scope of supply, establishing the standards of the expansion of breeding ewes, breeding in feedlot surface based on excellent robust ewes slaughtered, prevention.

Housing poor, disease issues highlighted. Farmers raise sheep shed is very simple, is not conducive to the ventilation and manure collection and utilization, the serious damage to healthy sheep sheep manure fermentation to produce the accumulation of pens within after ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and other harmful gases, not only reduces the growth rate of sheep, but also leads to disease problems, the urgent need to promote the standardization of the sheep reform, raising the level of health.

Planting grass and sheep did not get attention and popularity, the traditional grazing practices need to change. A few years ago because of rubber, Betel nut etc. high benefit, forest land area expanded dramatically, and the policy of our province to strengthen ecological protection, suitable for black goat traditional grazing areas severely narrowed, feeding mode of traditional grazing has no room for development, it is also one of the reasons for our province in recent years to raise sheep atrophy. While planting grass and sheep technology did not get attention and popularity, restricts the development of sheep. My province is suitable for planting grass and sheep, should be strengthened in the future work in this area, lay the forage base.

Fattening sheep farm specialization is serious lack, sheep slaughter weight small, farmers selling sheep difficult, difficult acquisition of operators. The difference between feeding and fattening technology ewe lamb is very large, because of the lack of attention to the construction of fattening sheep farm, promotion group classification of feeding, cause farmers to mother, son Yang polyculture, lamb 7 - 8 months slaughter weight only 20 kg, compared with the same period the professional fattening slaughter 30 kg 10 kg small. Due to the lack of feedlot, no bridges between farmers raising sheep and catering market, distribution in thousands of households, the high acquisition cost, farmers sell difficult, difficult acquisition led some operators, operators rely on outside the island live sheep trading market acquisitions into live sheep, weakened the farmers keep sheep benefit, also brought disease risk, is not conducive to health the construction and development of non endemic areas of black goat industry.

Black goat industry system is not perfect. The development of our province black goat, is not some increase in the number of feeding so simple, need to build the industrial system, including breeding system: core breeding field propagation field - commodity production field. Production system: farmers breeding ewes (400000), production (Lamb Fattening feedlot concentration), breeding field (supply ewe), RAM production field (supply ram). Technical support system: grass,