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Method of prevention and control of Nubia black goat cough

                                         

Method of prevention and control of Nubia black goat cough

羊咳嗽的声音干而短,常见于喉和气管异物、慢性支气管炎、胸膜炎和肺结核等;湿而长,常见于咽喉炎、支气管炎和支气管肺炎等;短而弱、有病痛表现,常见于感冒、慢性支气管炎和肺结核等;连续性咳嗽,常见于急性喉炎、支气管炎和支气管肺炎等。

Sheep cough sound dry and short, common in laryngeal and tracheal foreign body, chronic bronchitis and pulmonary tuberculosis, pleurisy; wet and long, common in the throat, bronchitis and bronchial pneumonia; short and weak, have the indisposition performance, common colds, chronic bronchitis and pulmonary tuberculosis; continuous cough, common in acute laryngitis, bronchitis and bronchial pneumonia.

一、不同病因引发的咳嗽症状

Trigger a, different causes of cough symptoms

1、巴氏杆菌巴氏杆菌引起的咳嗽,病羊同时表现精神沉郁,食欲废绝,呼吸困难,流黏性鼻液,有时颈部和胸下出现水肿,初期便秘,随后腹泻,病程3~30天,死亡率高。

Cough caused by 1, Pasteurella Pasteurella multocida disease of sheep at the same time, the performance of spirit depressed, appetite waste must, difficulty in breathing, nasal flow of viscous liquid, sometimes the neck and chest appear edema, then early constipation, diarrhea, the course of disease was 3 to 30 days, the mortality rate is high.

2、链球菌链球菌引起的咳嗽,伴有铁锈色鼻液,流泡沫性口水,咽喉部及颌下淋巴结肿大,眼睑、唇部、面部及乳房肿胀。粪便松软,带有黏液或血液。病程2~3天,死亡率高达80%。

Cough caused by 2, mutans streptococci, with rust colored nose liquid, bubble flow slobber, throat and submandibular lymph nodes, eyelids, lips, face and breast swelling. Loose stool with mucus or blood. The disease course ranged from 2 to 3 days, the mortality rate as high as 80%.

3、支原体和溶血性大肠杆菌支原体和溶血性大肠杆菌引起的咳嗽,病羊营养不良、消瘦、精神沉郁、腹式呼吸,喘气、病程较长,死亡羊多数表现胸膜黏连,胸膜内含有大量纤维素性渗出物。肺部可见局限性化脓病灶,受损的肺呈灰紫色,肺叶与肋骨黏连。本病常发生于营养不良的当年羔羊,以小尾寒羊最为多见。

Cough caused by 3, mycoplasma and hemolytic E.coli and Mycoplasma hemolytic Escherichia coli disease of sheep, malnutrition, emaciation, inappetence, abdominal breathing, breathing, longer course of disease, death sheep majority showed pleural adhesion, contains a lot of fibrinous exudate in the pleural space. The lungs showed limitations impaired pulmonary suppuration, greyish purple, lobes and rib synechia. The disease often occurs when the lamb of malnutrition, in Small Tail Han sheep sees more most.

4、双球菌双球菌引起的咳嗽,主要发生于3周龄以内的羔羊,病羔发热,结膜潮红,呼吸困难,流脓性鼻液,时有脑膜炎症状或腕关节、跗关节发炎,呈现跛行,病程较短,3~6天死亡。剖检可见脾脏肿大,呈黑红色,肺充血、出血,并有纤维蛋白渗出物。

Cough caused by 4, diplococcus Streptococcus, mainly occurred within 3 weeks of age lamb, lamb fever disease, conjunctival flushing, dyspnea, purulent nasal fluid, when the symptoms of meningitis or wrist, tarsal joint inflammation, appear limp, short duration, 3 ~ 6 days of death. At necropsy the spleen enlargement, is dark red, lung congestion, hemorrhage, and fibrin exudation.

5、坏死杆菌坏死杆菌引起的咳嗽,常发生于1~4日龄的羔羊,病初体温升高,食欲不振,呼吸困难,口腔发生坏死性炎症(白喉),肝、肺坏死,4~5天死亡。

Cough caused by 5, necrosis Bacillus necrosis bacillus, often occur in 1 to 4 day old lamb, early disease increased body temperature, loss of appetite, difficulty in breathing, oral necrosis inflammation (Bai Hou), liver, lung necrosis, 4 ~ 5 days of death.

6、寄生虫、营养不良由寄生虫、营养不良(如维生素A缺乏症)引起的咳嗽,一般病程较长,患畜瘦弱,体温正常。

6, parasites, malnutrition, malnutrition by parasites (such as vitamin A deficiency) caused by cough, generally longer course of disease, the patient is emaciated, normal temperature.

二、预防

Two, prevention

1、加强饲养管理,增强机体抗病能力,供给蛋白质、矿物质、维生素含量丰富的饲料。

1, to strengthen the breeding management, enhance the body resistance ability, supply of protein, minerals, vitamin rich diet.

2、每个圈舍要严格控制羊只数量,防止密度过大。圈舍应通风良好、干燥向阳,冬季保暖、春季防寒,以防感冒的发生。

2, each housing to strictly control the number of sheep, prevent excessive density. Housing should be well ventilated, dry and sunny, warm in winter and spring, cold, happen to prevent colds.

3、按程序进行防疫,定期驱虫。当羊群咳嗽呈增多趋势时,应在饲料中添加强力霉素或支原净等。

3, according to the procedure of epidemic prevention, regular deworming. When the flock cough increased, should be added in feed doxycycline or Mycoplasma net etc..

三、疗法

Three, therapy

1、西医疗法

1, western medicine therapy

①当体温过高时,可肌肉注射安乃近2毫升或安痛定2~4毫升,每天2次。

When the temperature is too high, can be administered intramuscularly Antongding metamizole sodium 2 ml or 2 ~ 4 ml, 2 times a day.

②镇咳祛痰,可使用氯化铵2~5克,吐酒石0.40~1克,杏仁水2~3毫升,加水混合,1次灌服。

The antitussive and expectorant, can use ammonium chloride 2 ~ 5 grams, tartar emetic 0.40 ~ 1 grams, almond water 2 ~ 3 ml, mixed with water, the 1 ig.

③心脏衰弱时,可用10%樟脑磺酸钠注射液2~3毫升,1次肌肉或皮下注射。

The heart is weak, available 10% camphor sulfonic acid sodium injection 2 ~ 3 ml, 1 intramuscular or subcutaneous injection.

2、中药处方

2, traditional Chinese medicine prescription

①一点红500克,鱼腥草200克,鹅不食草200克,水煮候温灌服。

A little red 500 grams, 200 grams of Houttuynia, goose grass 200 grams, boiled isothermal perfusion.

②醋500毫升,甘草粉30克,冰片15克,加水适量,1次灌服。

The vinegar 500 ml, 30 grams of licorice powder, borneol 15 grams, add water right amount, the 1 ig.

③苏叶100克,陈皮50克,半夏50克,桔梗100克,前胡50克,枳壳50克,杏仁25克,甘草25克,水煮灌服。

The perilla leaf 100 grams, 50 grams of dried tangerine peel, pinellia 50 grams, 100 grams of Radix Platycodonis, Radix Peucedani 50 grams, 50 grams of citrus aurantium, almond 25 grams, 25 grams of licorice, boiled ig.

如想了解更多关于黑山羊养殖技术,欢迎拨打友联农牧热线:0737-8350716.

If you want to learn more about the black goat breeding technology, please call the union of agricultural and animal husbandry hotline: 0737-8350716.